U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has confirmed a significant overhaul of its fee structure, marking the first major adjustment since 2016. This move is driven by the agency’s need to address operational and financial challenges. The revised fee schedule is set to take effect on April 1, 2024, making it essential for prospective applicants to be aware of these changes and plan accordingly.
One of the most impacted sectors is family-based immigration applications, which will see substantial increases in fees. It is crucial for individuals considering such applications to submit their paperwork before the April 1 deadline to avoid the higher costs associated with the new fee structure. Timely and accurate submissions are paramount, especially as the deadline approaches, to prevent delays or potential rejections.
USCIS operates on a unique funding model among federal agencies—it relies primarily on application fees rather than tax revenue or congressional appropriations. This fee-funded model is designed to make the agency self-sustaining. Periodic adjustments to these fees are vital for USCIS to meet its operational costs effectively.
Since 2016, the existing fee structure has proven insufficient to cover the agency’s operational expenses. The challenges were further compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a significant reduction in immigration applications. With fewer applications, USCIS experienced a decline in revenue, creating additional financial strain. Simultaneously, the agency has been grappling with a growing backlog of applications, adding pressure to its ability to provide efficient customer service.
In light of these challenges, USCIS has deemed a fee adjustment necessary to ensure the agency’s continued functioning and to address the backlog effectively. As the implementation date for the new fee structure approaches, individuals and families intending to submit immigration applications, particularly in the family-based category, are advised to act promptly to benefit from the current, lower fees. This proactive approach will help mitigate the financial impact of the impending fee increases and streamline the application process during a period of anticipated changes within the USCIS fee landscape.
| USCIS Form | Current Fee | New Fee | Percent Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| NONIMMIGRANT | |||
| H-1B and H-1B1 Classifications | $460 | $780 | 70% |
| H-1B and H-1B1 Classifications (Small Employers and Nonprofits) |
$460 | $460 | 0% |
| L Classification | $460 | $1,385 | 201% |
| L Classification (Small Employers and Nonprofits) |
$460 | $695 | 51% |
| O Classification | $460 | $1,055 | 129% |
| O Classification (Small Employers and Nonprofits) |
$460 | $530 | 15% |
| E-1, E-2, E-3, TN, H-3, P, Q, R Classifications | $460 | $1,015 | 121% |
| E-1, E-2, E-3, TN, H-3, P, Q, R Classifications (Small Employers and Nonprofits) |
$460 | $510 | 11% |
| Dependent Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status – Online I-539 | $370 | $420 | 14% |
| Dependent Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status – Paper I-539 | $370 | $470 | 27% |
| IMMIGRANT | |||
| Immigrant Visa Petition | $700 | $715 | 2% |
| Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status** | $1,140 | $1,440 | 26% |
| Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (applicants under 14 applying concurrently with parent) | $750 | $950 | 27% |
| Application for Employment Authorization – Online I-765 |
$410 | $470*** | 15% |
| Application for Employment Authorization – Paper I-765 |
$410 | $520*** | 27% |
| Form I-131, Application for Travel Document | $575 | $630 | 10% |
| Biometrics Fee is now included in base fee for all cases except TPS and EOIR applicants subject to a reduced biometrics fee of $30 | $85 | N/A**** | 0% |
| Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Standalone Investor | $3,675 | $11,160 | 204% |
| Form I-526E, Immigrant Petition by Regional Center Investor | $3,675 | $11,160 | 204% |
| ASYLUM PROGRAM FEE | |||
| Standard Asylum Program Fee (applicable to I-129 and I-140 petitions) |
N/A | $600 | N/A |
| Asylum Program Fee – Small Employers with 25 or fewer full-time equivalent employees | N/A | $300 | N/A |
| Asylum Program Fee – Nonprofits | N/A | $0 | N/A |
| CITIZENSHIP | |||
| Form N-400, Application for Naturalization – Online | $640 | $710 | 11% |
| Form N-400, Application for Naturalization – Paper | $640 | $760 | 19% |
