What is an extraordinary ability visa?

There is no question that everyone on Earth is extraordinary, simply because everyone is unique. Yet, in the context of U.S. immigration law, the word “extraordinary” assumes a very specific meaning. O-1 visas are granted to foreign nationals of so-called “extraordinary ability.”

This concept is subjective, so it’s important to avoid being offended if you don’t qualify as having “extraordinary ability” according to this immigration classification. What’s extraordinary to you may not seem so extraordinary when compared to thousands of others from all over the world with similar skills.

What does “extraordinary ability” mean for immigration purposes?

O-1 visas are classified as nonimmigrant employment-based visas. They are made available to foreign nationals who have demonstrated extraordinary ability in the following fields:

  • Motion pictures and/or television
  • Athletics
  • The Arts
  • Education
  • Business
  • Science

To be deemed “of extraordinary ability,” a visa applicant must provide proof that they are among those considered to be at the top of their chosen professional and/or creative field. For example, a professor whose work has been awarded multiple great honors within their field may be in a position to secure an O-1 visa. Supporting explanations of someone’s prestige from independent, objective sources are generally required as part of the application process. 

Those who have achieved great things in major industries of endeavor may be in a strong position to seek an O-1 visa. Yet, even individuals who are very skilled in their area of expertise can potentially benefit from legal guidance when navigating the U.S. immigration process, which is something important to keep in mind when approaching the goal of traveling stateside. 

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