Immigrant Share of U.S. Workers Reaches Record High

New government data shows the immigrant share of U.S. workers reached its highest level on record in 2022. Nearly one in five workers last year was foreign‑born with non‑citizen parents. This marks a strong rebound from the pandemic‑related decline seen in 2021. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, immigrants made up 18.1% of the workforce in 2022, up from 17.4% the year before.

A Shift Amid National Immigration Debates

This increase comes during intense national attention on immigration. The expiration of Title 42, a pandemic‑era policy that allowed rapid expulsions, has reshaped border discussions. At the same time, states such as Texas and Florida have passed new laws aimed at tightening immigration rules.

Economists note that reduced immigration during the pandemic contributed to recent labor shortages. This decline occurred alongside two major demographic shifts: the retirement of large numbers of baby boomers and a falling U.S. birth rate. Together, these trends reduced the number of available workers.

U.S. Census data confirms a strong rebound in 2022. About 1 million people immigrated to the United States last year, a sharp rise from 376,000 in 2021. This represents the largest annual increase since 2010.

Employment and Participation Trends

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that foreign‑born workers had a lower unemployment rate than native‑born workers in 2022. The jobless rate for immigrants was 3.4%, compared to 3.7% for U.S.‑born workers.

Workforce participation also differed significantly among men. About 77% of immigrant men over age 16 were working or seeking work, compared to 66% of native‑born men.

These trends highlight the growing importance of the immigrant share of U.S. workers in supporting the labor market.

Industries and Earnings

Foreign‑born workers are more likely to hold jobs in service industries, natural resources, construction, maintenance, production, transportation, and material‑moving roles. In contrast, native‑born workers are more concentrated in management and professional occupations.

Median weekly wages show a modest difference. Immigrant workers earned $945 per week, while U.S.‑born workers earned $1,087.

Demographics and Education

About half of all foreign‑born workers are Hispanic. Roughly 25% are Asian, 16% are White, and 10% are Black, according to the Department of Labor.

Educational attainment varies widely. In 2022, 18.3% of immigrant workers lacked a high school diploma. Only 3.4% of native‑born workers fell into the same category.

These demographic patterns further illustrate the complexity and diversity within the immigrant share of U.S. workers.

If you have questions about how employment trends or immigration policies may affect your case, our team is here to help. Contact us for clear guidance, experienced legal support, and personalized strategies to protect your future in the United States.